Saturday, September 24, 2011

Etruscan civilization: a cultural history. (Later prehistory and protohistory of the central & western Mediterranean).

Etruscan civilization: a cultural history. (Later prehistory and protohistory of the central & western Mediterranean). SYBILLE HAYNES. Etruscan civilization Etruscan civilization,highest civilization in Italy before the rise of Rome. The core of the territory of the Etruscans, known as Etruria to the Latins, was northwest of the Tiber River, now in modern Tuscany and part of Umbria. : a cultural history. xx+432pages, 246 b&w illustrations, 84 colour illustrations, 1 table.2000. London: British Museum British Museum,the national repository in London for treasures in science and art. Located in the Bloomsbury section of the city, it has departments of antiquities, prints and drawings, coins and medals, and ethnography. Press; 0-7141-2228-9 hardback 35 [poundssterling]. The Palazzo Grassi Palazzo Grassi (also known as the Palazzo Grassi-Stucky) is an imposing white marble palace on the Grand Canal of Venice. Designed by Giorgio Massari, the building was completed between 1748-1772 for the wealthy Bolognese Grassi family. has again produced a major exhibition whosebi-product is a synthesis of a people of the ancient world. The resultis a lavishly illustrated cultural history of the Etruscans, but ahistory without an extensive exploration of the underlyinginfrastructure. One of the great breakthroughs of Etruscan research isthe understanding of the prehistoric foundations of this historicallyattested civilization; the material relating to relating torelate prep → concernantrelating torelate prep → bez��glich +gen, mit Bezug auf +accthe excitingdevelopments in the origins of each Etruscan city and its surroundinglandscape is restricted to one short chapter. Furthermore, the otherforms of infrastructure related to settlement, subsistence,manufacturing and trade are hidden away, buried in general chapters orin the catalogue itself. For a balance that reflects the changes inunderstanding of the Etruscans, these themes should have been given moreprominence. In spite of these criticisms, from the first historicalsection, this volume offers some useful innovative chapters on theOrientalizing aristocracy by Alessandro Naso and on the ideology of theEtruscan city by Luca Cerchiai. Above all, the 672 pages provide a richsource of cultural images. These images, principally from the centralsection on themes of material culture, even if mainly seen many timesbefore, have a particular sparkle in this volume. Yet if I was offeredthe choice of the catalogues of the famous 1985 exhibitions or thisvolume for my desert island, I would take the former as the moreinformative and exciting. The second synthesis takes an historical trajectory to the samesubject of the Etruscans -- it describes itself as a cultural history --interwoven in��ter��weave?v. in��ter��wove , in��ter��wo��ven , inter��weav��ing, inter��weavesv.tr.1. To weave together.2. To blend together; intermix.v.intr. with detailed vignettes of contexts and places. This approachallows the contextualized application of detail to the general flow ofhistory. Furthermore, some of the interesting cultural discoveries ofrecent years such as from Verucchio and Murlo are given the detailedcoverage they deserve. An explicit aim, echoing the long-standinginterests of the author, has also been to highlight the role of women.The Etruscans are an ancient society which gave them more prominencethan was generally the rule amongst contemporary groups. The overalleffect is rather successful within the limits of cultural history thathave been defined. The volume is not as lavishly illustrated as TORELLI,but has an appealing coherence. That said, this same volume does notseek to cover any of the less art historical achievements of recentwork. We are left asking the basic questions about distribution ofpopulation, food production and underlying technology which were a sinequa non [Latin, Without which not.] A description of a requisite or condition that is indispensable.In the law of torts, a causal connection exists between a particular act and an injury when the injury would not have arisen but for any civilization, and which today would merit severalchapters in most studies of emerging states in Mesopotamia orMesoamerica. The penultimate volume in the collection on the Final Bronze Agegives an overview of another part of the missing information from thetwo volumes of synthesis (TORELLI and HAYNES). It also importantlybrings a prehistorian and an etruscologist into collaboration on acommon theme of the social origins of central Italian communities. A keyset of regions with high density of occupation at the end of the 1stmillennium BC are reviewed by key scholars and themes such as socialchange and the transition to the succeeding urban structures addressed.The result is an up-to-date and balanced presentation of key evidence.

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